Chapter # 4
(Cabnet mission came into india)
Summary:
24 march 1946, cabnet mission reached in India in which lord pahtak
larnce, sectary for India sir stiffened crips president board of trade and
a.v.alexander navy’s first lord were included. Mission think that muslin league
will agree on other agreement. Mission started his work very efficiently and
nagociate with congress and Muslim league leaders. Congress will settle his
government in middle therefore it interfere in matters of Muslim majority provinces.
This think is need to be under observation in which the cabnet mission plan
based on these letters which were given by
azad.
Azad proceed a formula and political
solution for congress working committee in 12 April 1946. Crips and Alexander
meet with nationalist Muslims members in 16 April 1946. Molana madni said that
he agree with the right of middle government and constitutional based assembly.
In Middle government and constitutional based assembly, Muslims and Hindus have
same dominance. Cabnet mission and viceroy call congress and Muslim league
member for shimla conference and this is said second shimla conference. Azad said
in his letter 9 may 1946 for the name of pathic Loraine that he is against from
equal dominance given to Muslims and Hindus because Hindus are in majority and Muslims
are minority.
The loss of crips mission in India was
a big reason that congress want an urgent government in India and other is
Gandhi denied to give health in war. Gandhi, nahro and pathail play a vide roll
for the end of government. Now 40 years have been passed and we assumed that what
is the bad result of congress tricks?
Why congress denied equal dominance?
Congress denied purity which have
great importance in struggle for independence. Azad letter which he sent to
lord pathik in 1946 are against to his own point of views. Bhola bhai desired
were famous advocate and very important for congress. He agree with the right
of equal dominance in government. Congress main aim for independence of combined
India. In conversation between cabnet mission planed this point to be noted in
mind according to that rules through which America constitution were made.
According to convention the article
number five which was given in constitution told us that the constitution has
changed. But it has two important articles first are now present and second
that is slavery has finished in 1808. Jord Washington appreciated that
convention in which wrote that this constitution we are displaying for combined
respect. Result which will very important in that political situation. When
Lord vavel speech on radio station on the topic of cabnet mission plan there
point of views are related with Washington and medicine.
Success
of congress :
Congress have best position as compare
to Muslim league it has lot of political property, Congress have following
political properties:
1)
According to
Gandhi congress was the first party which were made in 1885 for preservation of
Indian people rights.
2)
1920 Gandhi takes
the handling of congress and flourished it all over the India. The party have
lots of funds and media supported it.
3)
Congress have a
big leader through him lost of people were coming to him. His religious
speeches make a home in the hearts of people.
4)
8 august 1942
congress committee have accepted the working committee resolution “leave India
movement”.
5)
Congress have
another big personality other then Gandhi that is nahro. Congress gain in1937 provincial
elections a big victory.
6)
British win the
second world war but it paid a huge amount of money for this act.
7)
In 1945 in
England Italy socialist party become successful. This party program is very
near to nahro socialism.
Position of muslim league :
1)
The
re-establishment of Muslim league has done in1937 Muslim league have less fund
and it is free from media support.
2)
In 1937 elections
Muslim league were loss in elections. It only take 108 seats out of 485.
3)
Jinnah were the
important part of Muslim league but he is less famous as compare to Gandhi and
nahro.
4)
Jinnah were the
big leader of a big minority party.
5)
At the end of
division of India Jinnah were not important for Muslim league.
Weak point of congress :
1)
To promote
religious expectations for political understanding were such a type of act.
Whose aspects are not related to just party and people of specific kind. In 1937 Gandhi announced for war in Muslim
league. Yearly meeting Jinnah pressurize on Muslim unity because Muslim stands
on their feet.
2)
Jinnah realize
that Muslim were not able for long period without using the right of “well
done”.
3)
In 1937 due to
congress success a conversation between nahro and Jinnah has been started
congress challenge in the elections of 1945-1946 to other party only congress
will a leader of all India but elections prove that Muslim league have a better
dominance.
4)
Jinnah and Gandhi
give a formula in which write that Gandhi discus about that formula with nawab
boupal. At the end formula has written and Gandhi signed on that formula
without reading. When working committee show that it is unsatisfied from the
wording of formula in which amendment was done by nahro in the name of Jinnah’s
letter.
Chapter # 4 Questions :
1)
Discuss the
points of views of azad in your own words?
2)
Why Gandhi denied
the right of equal dominance?
3)
What were the
reasons for failure of crips mission in India?
4)
Why congress
opposes the equal dominance right?
5)
Discuss the
congress victory?
6)
Discuss the Muslim
league position ?
7)
What Jinnah write
a letter which he sent to attaly?
8)
When was cabnet mission came into India and what
mission gave to him?
9)
What was the
formula which is settled between Gandhi and Jinnah?
10) Why working committee against that formula?
Chapter # 4 MCQ’s :
1=when
all Indian congress committee workers wing favor the quite India moment :
a) 26 September 1940
b) 25 august 1945
c) 4 august 1937
d) 8 august 1942
2=when
did the crisp and Alexander meet the nationalist Muslims members?
a) 12 April 1946
b) 16 April 1946
c) 19 April 1945
d) 22 April 1944
3=what
the main reason of failure of crisp mission?
a) India
b) Demand of separate national government
c) Quiet India
4=When Indian national congress is formed:
a) 1885
b) 1887
c) 1937
d) 1946
5=when
did the cabinet mission reached India?
a) 2 march 1946
b) 24 march 1946
c) 24 march 1945
d) 4 march 1946
6=How
many candidates are authorized to every small or large state:
a) 3
b) 4
c) 2
d) 6
7=When
did Gandhi undertake leadership of congress :
a) 1920
b) 1937
c) 1946
d) 1925
8=Which
party won the provisional election of 1937 :
a)
Indian national congress
b)
Muslim league
c)
British
9=When
did the Italian socialist government is formed in England
a)
After 1937 election
b)
After 1945 election
c)
After 1940 election
10=What
was the good quality of quaid-e-azam according to writer Chagall
a)
Good nature.
b)
Calm personality.
c)
Constant personality.
11=When
did the Muslim league re-builted :
a)
1937
b)
1945
c)
1940
d)
1982
12=When
did Quaid-e-azam write a personal & secrete letter to Italy
a)
16 July 1945
b)
6 July 1947
c)
8 august 1937
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