Monday, 25 March 2013

partition of india chapter # 5



chapter # 5

summary:

·                             you will remember second shimla conference in which Jinnah and Gandhi decided that if any type of issue occurred between these two parties ,they will put another person to solve their issues. Muslim league members which were nawabzada liqiat ali khan,ismail khan and sardar abdurrub Nishtar met with stiffened crips.larance said that muslim league register his issues in evening press release.11december 1946 ,wavol take the administration frame the sectary of state. The three points which has given to wavol shows mission point of views.
·                                    when second shimla conference did not resolve the issue then cabinet mission give the plan to give government through transparently and safely. It was written in plan that it is very necessary  for Indian people that they made constitution for their self. cabinet mission rejected the two lists of important organization and optional states and suggested that constitutional should be made on these letters.
·                     1)Middle government should based on estates and they have the following departments ,foreign affairs, defense and telecommunication and government have funds to fulfill these departments needs.
·                     2)union ( center) have control and law based assembly i.e based on  Indian and estate members to resolve differential issues.
·                     3) All the departments are under provincial government .
·                     4)except union departments all departments are under estate.
·                     5)In union and groups constitutional one article is that any province due to his majority in law based assembly to revise the terms of constitution after 10 years.
·                     every section divided in to a,b,c,d sections and must be put in province constitution.
·                      if we read these lines we can assume that cabent mission accepted the Azad's sachem. simply they suggest a solution through which Muslims suggestions of Pakistan have resolved. Mission divided provinces in to three groups. Azad assumes that cabent mission take his suggestions except three division of provinces. On other words we can say Azad take approval of those suggestion as a president of congress from working committee , NAhro finished that plan. The main thing of plan was to include Muslim League with Congress. But congress failed in his mission.
·                      
Reason of failure of Cabinat  Mission:

·                     There are many reasons for failure of cabinet mission and personalities in which were Gandhi, Nehro, Patel and Quaid e Azam were responsible for. but the main personality was Gandhi because he did not do an practical work for unity. And the second thing were that Allah gave him no gaudiness. Gandhi knows that after the elections of 1945 Muslim league have only right to represent huge amount of Muslims in India but he were persist on one point that cabinet mission if and only if accept the congress point of view or Muslim league.
·                     Gandhi restrict him self from food for the rejection of this plan and said that all Indian were struggle for their right.
·                     Similarly Nehro take the same path .firstly he hate from Jannah and Muslim league as well as. He said Muslim Leagu is a reactionary party.
·                     December 1945 elections, Muslim league take all the seats and gain 86% votes. lots of official documents proved that congress have no interest to move on this scheme. congress rejection for equal rights may accepted

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